In the metric system you can just say 1000m = 1km and so on. Did you know that this is actually because the decimal notation is rigged in the metric system's favour!
Version 2 introduces chains and furlongs instead of factoring one mile as 11×16×10.
Time to use a number base that's rigged for imperial. Let inches be the 1 in our system. Inches subdivide into sixteenths, so anything after the inch symbol is going to be base 16 (0-9 plus A-F)
| Value | Written as |
|---|---|
| 3/16 inch | 0″3 |
| 15/16 inch | 0″F |
| 17/256 inch | 0″11 |
| 255/256 inch | 0″FF |
Note, that the inch symbol (double prime: ″) serves as a kind of decimal point. But of course, not decimal because that's base 10. And the same way each digit after a decimal point is multiplied by 10-1 (or 1/10), 10-2 (or 1/100), 10-3 and so on.
Moving onto whole inches, there is 12 inches in one feet, so the inches digit is going to be base 12 (0-9 plus A, B).
| Value | Written as |
|---|---|
| 12 inches | 10″ |
| 15 inches | 13″ |
| 35 inches | 2B″ |
Note that 13″ is not a valid representation. It is a valid value, but it is represented as 11″ (1 feet and 1 inch). And inches go up to B not up to 9, so your digits are 0123456789AB.
And three feet make one yard, so this digit is base 3 (0-2).
| Value | Written as |
|---|---|
| 37 inches | 101″ |
| 4 feet | 110″ |
| 5 feet | 120″ |
| 6 feet | 200″ |
Again, note that 30″ is not a valid representation.
Next 1760 yards make up one mile. We don't have that many choices for digits, but fortunately 22 yards also make up one chain! How convenient this imperial system is, we happen to have 22 digits in the form of 0-9 then A-L! 22 yards in a chain 10 chains in a furlong 8 furlongs in a mile
| Value | Written as |
|---|---|
| 1 chain | 1 000″ |
| 23 yards | 1 100″ |
| 2 chains | 2 000″ |
Then 10 chains make up one furlong. What's that, base 10? Feels weird.
| Value | Written as |
|---|---|
| 1 furlong | 10 000″ |
| 1 furlong minus 1 chain | 9 000″ |
Then 8 furlongs make up a mile!
| Value | Written as |
|---|---|
| 1 mile minus 1 inch | 79 L2B″ |
| 1 mile plus 1 inch | 100 001″ |
Miles then could just be represented in base 10, but that feels too metric. So how about base 36, that combines the base 12 of inches and the base 3 of feet, and can be represented using all the numbers and letters (0-9 plus A-Z).
| Value | Written as |
|---|---|
| 40, 450 yards | MAD 000″ |
| 28, 101 miles | LOL00 000″ |
| Earth's equatorial circumference (24,901.461 miles) | J7 P36 J10″F5C 29 |
| Earth's polar circumference (24,859.734 miles) | J6 J58 F26″3D7 0A4 |
| Value | Written as |
|---|---|
| 36 miles minus 17/256 inch | ZAF 92B″EF |
| = | |
Note, multiplication and division might not make sense, in that because the result is in a different unit, it would need its own number system, say Imperial² Base. This only applies when you are multiplying two dimensions together, multiplying a dimension by a scalar makes sense (in which case units should be left as inches for the scalar).